EBONICS IS NOT THE ANSWER
Opinion Article
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: NICK BUFORD
DATE: February 5, 1997
PHONE: (916) 445-9781
SUBJECT: Ebonics, 800 words
Dear Editor,
Workers' tax dollars may be wasted on many things in
California. But the Legislature in Sacramento should not
waste
a
single tax dollar on Ebonics instruction in California's public
schools. Ebonics is an unacceptable dumbing-down of
English
standards that legitimizes academic underachievement by
creating
a role for slang in education.
President Kennedy once said that "A child miseducated is a
child lost." Ebonics has fast become a statewide concern
because
it promises to miseducate an entire generation of children by
lowering academic standards, condemning students to
underperform.
To prevent that loss, last week I introduced a bill
in the
State Legislature, S.B. 205, to strip Ebonics education of
state
funding. S.B. 205 prohibits state-derived funds or
resources
from
being used in California to teach Ebonics as either a foreign
language or as part of a bilingual program. It also
provides
a
financial reward to those school districts in low-income areas
that
improve the linguistic skills of their students--in English.
According to the California State Department of
Education,
over 300 schools statewide already participate in a
little-known
government program established by the State Board of Education
in 1981--the "Standard English Program for Speakers of Black
Language." That program is apparently a failure.
Now, other school
districts throughout the state are poised to follow Oakland's
disastrous
lead in retraining its teachers to accommodate Ebonics in the
classroom.
Twenty-six years ago, Brooklyn College offered a
course which
taught "Black English" as the alleged native language of
African-
Americans. The outraged response of the NAACP to "Black
English"
in 1971 is instructive to those who would defend Ebonics
instruction today:
"This language is merely the English of the
under-educated
with provincial variances in accent and structure from locale
to
locale throughout the English-speaking world," declared the
NAACP. "What our children need, and other disadvantaged
American
children
as well -- Indian, Spanish-speaking, Asian, Appalachian and
immigrant Caucasian -- is training in basic English which today
is
nearly
an international language as any in the world... Let our
children
have the opportunity, and be encouraged to learn the language
which
will best enable them to comprehend modern science and
technology,
equip them to communicate intelligently with other
English-speaking
people of all races, and to share in the exercise of national
power."
Society has a clear vested interested in educating
its youth.
In his most famous decision, Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote
in
Brown vs. Board of Education that "Education is perhaps
the
most
important function of state and local governments... In
these
days,
it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to
succeed
in
life if he is denied the opportunity of an education."
Warren's
words are no less true today.
At the heart of the American dream is the principle
that
every child, in every neighborhood, should have a chance to
succeed in life. The primary responsibility of the
educational
system
is to educate students and prepare them for career success and
equal participation in California's communities... to give them
a
chance
to succeed. Ebonics is counter this educational
goal;
it
embraces academic underperformance and creates inequality in
standards.
Providing universal, high-quality education in
California is
central to providing an opportunity for success in
society.
From
pre-school to college, California must be committed to
improving
the entire spectrum of its educational system. Never have
Californians and their children more desperately needed quality
education.
And never have fads such as Ebonics had the potential to do
more
harm
to students desperately needing the skills with which to
compete
in
a modern, global economy.
Ebonics is a symptom of an educational system in
California
that has a lack of accountability as its most horrible and
pervasive
feature. California's children are passed from one grade level
to
the next without having acquired standard English skills.
Only
32
percent of white California fourth-graders score as proficient
readers, along with just 8 percent of blacks, and 4 percent of
Hispanics. Those students who wish to learn are
prevented
from doing so by a lack of discipline and order in the
classroom.
After twelve years, students receive high school diplomas
without having
attained basic competence in reading, writing, or speaking
proper
English.
It should be unthinkable to incorporate slang into any
standard core curriculum for English. As Bill Cosby has
said:
"Legitimizing the street in the classroom is backwards.
We
should be working hard to legitimize the classroom--and
English--in the
street." Society must demand greater personal discipline
from
students and greater involvement and supervision from
parents.
These are hard fixes. Instead, school boards throughout
California
are dangerously close to institutionalizing street slang in our
educational system.
In 1971, the NAACP suggested in response to "Black English"
that "Black parents throughout the nation should rise up in
unanimous condemnation of this insidious conspiracy to cripple
our
children permanently." Today, I merely ask taxpayers of
all
backgrounds
to contact their state legislators in Sacramento.
The educational challenges confronting California are
immense. The gimmick of Ebonics is not the answer.
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