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A boat trip in the Bay of Naples, December 1818;
from The Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley (3)

We set off an hour after sunrise one radiant morning in a
little boat: there
was not a cloud in the sky, nor a wave upon the sea, which was so
translucent
that you could see the hollow caverns clothed with the glaucous
sea-moss, and
the leaves and branches of those delicate weeds that pave the unequal
bottom of
the water.
As noon approached, the heat, and especially the light, became
intense. We passed Posillipo and came first to the eastern point of the
bay of Pozzuoli,
which is within the great bay
of Naples, and
which
again incloses that of Baiæ. Here are lofty rocks and craggy
islets, with
arches and portals of precipice standing in the sea, and enormous
caverns,
which echoed faintly with the murmur of the languid tide. This is
called La
Scuola di Virgilio.
We then went directly across to the promontory of Misenum,
leaving the precipitous island
of Nisida on the
right.
Here we were conducted to see the Mare
Morto, and the Elysian Fields; the spot
on which Virgil places the scenery of the Sixth Æneid. Though
extremely
beautiful, as a lake, and woody hills, and this divine sky must make
it, I
confess my disappointment. The guide showed us an antique cemetery,
where the
niches used for placing the cinerary urns of the dead yet remain.
We then
coasted the bay
of Baiæ to
the left, in
which we saw many picturesque and interesting ruins; but I have to
remark that
we never disembarked but we were disappointed - while from the boat the
effect
of the scenery was inexpressibly delightful. The colours of the water
and the
air breathe over all things here the radiance of their own beauty.
After
passing the bay of Baiæ, and observing the ruins of its
antique grandeur
standing like rocks in the transparent sea under our boat, we landed to
visit lake
Avernus.
We passed through the cavern of the Sybil (not Virgil's Sybil) which
pierces
one of the hills which circumscribe the lake, and came to a calm and
lovely
basin of water, surrounded by dark and woody hills and profoundly
solitary.
Some vast ruins of the temple
of Pluto stand on
a lawny
hill on one side of it, and are reflected in its windless mirror.
Passing onward we came to Pozzuoli,
the ancient Dicæarchea, where there are the columns remaining of
a temple to
Serapis, and the wreck of an enormous amphiteatre, changed, like the
Coliseum,
into a natural hill of the overteeming vegetation. Here also is the
Solfatara,
of which there is a poetical description in the Civil War of Petronius,
beginning - `Est locus', and in which the verses of the poet are
infinitely
finer than what he describes, for it is not a very curious place. After
seeing
these things we returned by moonlight to Naples
in our boat. What colours there were in the sky, what radiance in the
evening
star, and how the moon was encompassed by a light unknown to our
regions!
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