|
(This
is the seventh in a series of oral history narratives
about WW2 in
southern
Italy.
This is another item from
Fred Hellman of Glen Cove, New York. Also, see this
link for
another item from
Fred, as well as parts 4 and 6, below)
|

|
Fred writes:
I just finished the book The Day of Battle by Rick Atkinson
on the
Sicilian-Italian WW2 campaign. It reminded me of an interesting
occurrence of mine in Esperia [ed.
note: a town in the Italian province of Frosinone between Naples and
Rome] in 1944 when a buddy of mine and I were
approached by a young girl who told us her mother was being held
prisoner by a French officer and would we see what we could do to
help. Our field artillery battery was attached at that time to
General Juin's French Expeditionary Force which had Moroccan Goumiers (*note 1 below)
for the dangerous work as infantrymen. They were awesome and
colorful
with their striped blankets, horses and daily wine portions. But in
May of 1944 after finally breaking out of Cassino, they became feral,
wild, criminal and were committing rape, murder, burglary and their
officers did little about it until large protests by Americans et.al
forced General Juin to intercede. A number of them were hanged,
imprisoned and deported and the general of my 13th Brigade was quoted
by Rick Atkinson as protesting their crimes.
Tony Ribes, age 20, and I, age 20, went with the young girl to a
house
and she led us to the second floor where a Goumier soldier with a rifle
was standing in front of a door to the alleged room where the
mother
was supposedly inside. In fractured high school French we asked
him to
open the door, and the Goumier, raising his rifle in the horizontal
position, told us to scram (Allez!
Vite!) We protested loudly until a French lieutenant came out
from
another
room and and in even stronger terms repeated the Goumier's order to
scram. As I recall he also threatened us with force. I
remember
telling him that the uniform he was wearing and the gun he carried were
supplied by the United States and we were not going to leave without
satisfaction.
We did sensibly retreat from the building and with the young
lady
went to the American Military Governor of Esperia
in a nearby
building and were allowed to tell our tale to a Major who
promised to
look into the siituation and would we please come back next day for his
findings. Next day, two idealistic kids from NYC returned and were told
that
indeed the woman was being held against her wishes for the pleasure of
the French lieutenant and that the lieutenant was severely
punished
and "thank you boys, you two did a great job." Of course, Tony and I
never did learn of the details of the
punishment, but it satisfied our noble intentions. Atkinson
reveals the
extent of the depravations caused by these Goumiers. The movie Two
Women (*note 2 below)
was
based on these incidents, I suppose.
I have not seen the film
And of further interest to my family, I often tell them of the
spaghetti meal Tony and I prepared on Lake Albano with Caruso
Spaghetti and Del Monte canned tomato sauce my parents sent to me
from
NY. Tony, being of Italian parents, knew enough to go to the nearest
village to buy onions (cipolle as
he called them). So here in the
land
of pasta, we cooked American spaghetti and American tomato sauce in
Italian water inside our American helmets while the Germans were
retreating north and probably on the other side of Lake Albano.
note 1: Fred did some research and
included this information: "Goumier
is a term used for Moroccan soldiers, who
served in
auxiliary units attached to the French Army, between 1908 and 1956.
The term was also occasionally used to designate native soldiers in the
French army of the French Sudan and Upper Volta during the colonial
era. The word originated in the Maghrebi Arabic
word qum
(Þã), which means "stand up". Later a goum was a unit of
200 soldiers.
Three or four goums made up a tabor. An engine or groupe was composed
of three tabors. Each goum was a mix of different tribes. Initially
they were
recruited predominantly from the Chaouia regions of Sidi Boubaker,
Ouled Said, Settat, Kasbeth Ben Ahmed, Dar Bouazza, and Sidi Slimane."
note 2: The reference is to the 1960 film directed by Vittorio de Sica,
starring Sophia Loren. Two Women
is the English title. The original
Italian title is La Ciociara,
which means "The woman from Ciociaria," an area between Naples and Rome
along the main Allied invasion route in WWII and an area in which
civilian women were particularly subject to the savage behavior of
Moroccan troops in the French army. The film was adapted from Alberto
Moravia's 1958 book, la Ciociara.
(Photo
credits: I have been
unable
to trace credit/copyright
information for the record album graphic of the stylized Mt.
Vesuvius/US flag. If anyone has accurate information, I
would be happy to list the appropriate credit.)
back
to encyclopedia index
back to Around
Naples main page
|