Exploring the Future

BMGT-491 (3)

University of Maryland
University College


Electronic Distance Education
Heidelberg, Germany
DE Term 4, 2001-2002; Dates: 1 April - 19 July 2002

(3 sem. hours via Electronic Communications)


Course Syllabus

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[If you have specific questions about this course, please email me.]

Stephen Covey has reminded us to

Begin with the End in Mind. So ...

Course Goal: To enable you to:

Course Description:

(Formerly BEHS 480 and TMGT 480. Fulfills the international perspective requirement.)

An examination of how to analyze and develop alternate ways of seeing the future. The interactions of population, technology, and political and economic systems, values, and leadership are investigated. Techniques futurists use--including scenario construction, trend analysis, the futures wheel, and environmental scanning--are explained. Techniques are applied in societal, professional, and personal settings.

Students may receive credit for only one of the following courses: BEHS 480, BMGT 491, MGMT 391, MGMT 398H, TMGT 401, or TMGT 480.

Leadership - or perhaps the better term is Stewardship - takes place in a complex environment filled with multiples influences. Helping others see the future their organization can have requires special talents that can be learned. We shall learn how to apply several of the following techniques and improve our understanding of a number of others:

What determines the future of your business? What forces control how others will respond to your management techniques? Is it all down to you? If not, what are the outside forces affecting the success or failure of your business AND your management style and methods? Is there a way to better understand those forces?

In this course we will look at some of the following techniques for comprehending the future:

Environmental Scanning

Participatory Methods

Structural Analysis

Delphi

Systems and Modeling

Decision Modeling

Scenario Construction

Trend Impact Analysis

Cross-Impact Analysis

Technological Sequence Analysis

Relevance Trees & Morphological Analysis

Statistical Modeling

Simulation-Gaming

Futures Wheel

Normative Forecasting

Genius Forecasting, Vision & Intuition

Crystal Ball Gazing (just kidding)

Some of these methods are covered in your course guide. Others I cover in handouts which you will supplement with research on the Internet sharing your findings with the class. Several, as you can see, require courses of their own; those we will review to gain a better appreciation of their power and uses.

Our search for understanding about the future also requires that we study our environment - in particular the political, economic, social and technological (PEST) trends in that environment. While other courses have examined these trends in passing, we shall concentrate on understanding selected trends well enough to dare to forecast the future for at least one issue.

This course is also for those who want to explore the vision of past and current futurists as well as test and develop their own vision of the future in the wider context of global forces. It is a course for stewards who want to reset their compass as well as for anyone who simply wants to see the possibilities. It is a course for 'Trekkies' and Dr. Doolittles as well as CEOs and first line supervisors.

This course draws on many disciplines. It will give you the opportunity to do those important but not urgent tasks that Stephen Covey is so keen that we take care of. And if we don't do it, how can we expect our people to?

Required Texts:

Global Issues 00/01, Annual Editions. Connecticut: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill Publishing Group, 2000. (0-07-236555-2) <GI> (or a more current version TBD)

Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins, Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Little, Brown & Company, 2000. (0-316-35300-0) <NC>

International University Consortium (IUC). Exploring the Future Course Guide. MD: UMUC, 1991. <CG>

Course Requirements:

This practical, discovery class depends upon active, consistent student involvement. Check our WebTycho classroom and your email at least once every two days and respond to queries within one day if possible, two at the maximum (even if just to say when you will be able to give a more complete answer to the request). I will try to allow you time to explore the subject both individually and in small groups while giving you feedback on completed assignments.

There will be both individual and small group work. In addition to studying the assigned text, you must satisfactorily complete the following:

a. Weekly or biweekly assignments to be shared and critiqued with other students.

1) Use WebTycho conference and study group areas. We will use email as a back-up system.

2) Find and share with the class at least one different article or web site a week that relates to the current, just past, or just upcoming week's topic.

3) Complete individual assignments as shown in the Schedule and Assignments Sheet.

4) Review all conferences with new material and comment on the work and ideas of others as appropriate.

5) Complete and turn-in Module exercises.

b. A Journal on your reactions to and progress through this course submitted once monthly.

c. Participate in group discussions and lead class discussions on designated topics.

d. Course Project: A three part project report: This will be your opportunity to apply the techniques of future analysis and look toward a likely future.

  • Part I, The Future of <your topic> (with snapshots at 5, 15 and 30 years hence);
  • Part II, Forecasting Methodology (what techniques you applied, how they were applied, and why they were more appropriate than others - you will need to apply at least three of the methodologies we study to your subject); and,
  • Part III, Annotated Bibliography of sources relevant to your topic.

e. An open-book, take-home mid-term exam accessed on-line at 0000 hours UCT/GMT, 11 May 2002 (return your response within 48 hours to the WT assignment area).

f. An open-book, take-home final exam accessed on-line at 0000 hours UCT/GMT, 13 July 2002 (return your response within 48 hours to the WT assignment area).


Assignments/Evaluation/Grades:

We use WebTycho as our virtual classroom. Discussions take place there and documents are posted for exchange there as well. We will use email as our back-up mode of contact send me an email with your current or changed email address. Please place the course designator - bmgt491 - as the first item in the subject line of each email message.
Our course guide will lead us through an exploration of images of the future and some of the techniques and tools for evaluating and forecasting. It covers the PEST factors we need to consider and gives us some help on pulling the many, varied threads together in the end. Along the way we will read two other assigned books which we will supplement with information from the Internet and handouts I provide. We will use WebTycho to share our insights with each other in both whole class and small group discussion areas.

Class Participation: (25% of course grade)

  • individual work including module exercises,
  • weekly web site or article sharing with the class,
  • a journal in which you reflect on your process of learning and sharing during the course,
  • small group work, and
  • review all conferences with new material and comment on the work and ideas of others as appropriate.

I will look at these three things that I ask you to do on a continual basis.

You will be graded on your consistent, steady progress through this course.

Use software (such as MS Office 97/98, MS Office 2000 or programs that can save files in those formats such as Star Office) that can integrate text with simple graphics and save them in MS Office, .gif, or .jpg formats.

Access to a software compression program such as WinZip is also needed. (It must be able to archive files with a .zip extension.)

Exceptions to this requirement are possible if alternative arrangements can be made for reliably sharing files which include embedded graphics.

Course Project: (25%)

A three part project report: This will be your opportunity to apply the techniques of future analysis and look toward a likely future.

  • Part I, The Future of <your topic> (with snapshots at 5, 15 and 30 years hence);
  • Part II, Forecasting Methodology (what techniques you applied, how they were applied, and why they were more appropriate than others); and,
  • Part III, Annotated Bibliography of sources relevant to your topic.

Propose your topic and gain approval of it before launching off on your own. Perhaps you want to look at the effect of fresh water shortages on the business environment, of population on global business opportunities, or modern telecommunications on resource use. There are many possible subjects and I want you to select one that interests you early in the course.

We work this from back to front. That is, you do most of the work on Part III first - compiling a list a works related to your subject and evaluating their usefulness to you and those interested in your subject.

Next you focus on the methodologies that would have helped you understand the past and will help you understand the future of your subject area. You will need to apply at least three methodologies to your subject.

Finally, you get to present your view of the future. This may be the fun part, but your vision of the situation in each of the three time slices has to be linked by the logic of the methods used to discern them.

Midterm: open-book, take-home (20%). You will have 48 hours for each of these tests.
Final exam: open-book, take-home (30%) .

This is not a correspondence course. Your presence in our virtual classroom is a vital part of the learning experience for everyone in this course. Consequently lack of consistent participation 2-3 times weekly in spite of long hours at work, computer problems, deployments, vacations, business trips, other courses, etc. may earn you a grade of F(n) as such action overrides the grading percentages shown above.

 

Weekly Assignments,
Class Discussion & Journal:
25%
Course Project: 25%
Mid-term Exam: 20%
 Comprehensive Final Exam: 30%
Total: 100%
Lack of regular participation is sufficient cause for the award of the grade of F(n) in spite of any other performance you may have in this DE course.

I will try to help every student earn an "A" by demonstrating a mastery of course concepts. I do understand that students have many other responsibilities, but it is your responsibility to your own learning and to assisting the learning of others in this class that I will be most concerned with. I will work with every student within reason to help her or him complete this course successfully. I grade each exam and assignment on a relative scale (A-F; 70-0 points typically). Your final grade is a weighted average of your separate grades in this course with some allowance made for technical problems imposed by the delivery method (WebTycho with email backup). It will come as no surprise that for a variety of reasons a number of students each term choose not to earn an "A".

Policies/Procedures:

Consistent, quality participation and effort are essential if both you and the class as a whole are the reach our goals. You must check your WebTycho and your email at least once every 48 hours and respond to queries within one day (even if just to say when you will be able to give a more complete answer to the request). I will try to allow you time to explore the subject both individually and in small groups while giving you feedback on completed assignments.

Students will take turns leading group discussions.

Finally, do not fall behind. Work ahead if possible. Do some work on this course every day or two. Set aside time to do this. If confused, in doubt, or in need of a clarification on any aspect of the course, contact me first.

This, then, is the plan. Like all plans, it is subject to change during implementation.

Phil Richardson; prichard@faculty.ed.umuc.edu   Revised 14 Feb. 2002